...

For research published in 2022 study in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology, scientists examined “the genotoxicity and the intracellular reactive oxygen species induction by physiologically relevant concentrations of three different TiO2 nanomaterials in Caco-2 and HT29-MTX-E12 intestinal cells, while considering the potential influence of the digestion process in the NMs’ physiochemical characteristics.” They found a “DNA-damaging effect dependent on the nanomaterial,” along with the micronucleus assay suggesting “effects on chromosomal integrity, an indicator of cancer risk, in the HT29-MTX-E12 cells, for all the tested TiO2 nanomaterials.” Researchers concluded that the results showcase “evidence of concern” regarding titanium dioxide used as a food additive.

...

Another critical factor affecting titanium dioxide prices is the balance between supply and demand. When there is a surge in demand from industries such as construction or automotive manufacturing, suppliers may increase their prices due to the higher value placed on the product When there is a surge in demand from industries such as construction or automotive manufacturing, suppliers may increase their prices due to the higher value placed on the product When there is a surge in demand from industries such as construction or automotive manufacturing, suppliers may increase their prices due to the higher value placed on the product When there is a surge in demand from industries such as construction or automotive manufacturing, suppliers may increase their prices due to the higher value placed on the producttitanium dioxide price chart. Alternatively, if there is an oversupply or a decrease in demand, prices may drop as suppliers compete for a limited number of buyers.

...